47: Timeline
1896/9/7 ~ William Douglas Pawley born in Florence, South Carolina.
1899 ~ After the Spanish American War when Teddy Roosevelts “Rough Riders” helped liberate Cuba from Spain, Pawley spends his early childhood at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station where his father had a store, earning him the nickname “Cuba” from classmates at Gordon Military Academy in Georgia.
1925/5/20 ~ Gerardo Machado becomes the 5th President of Cuba. He is overthrown in 1933.
1928 ~ William Douglas Pawley creates Cubana National Airlines which is sold to Pan American Airlines in 1932.
1929 ~ China Airways financed by Curtiss-Wright and controlled by Clement M. Keys begins flying mail from Shanghai to Hankow, Peiping and Canton. With pressure from the government, it evolves into China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC).
1932 ~ Pawley establishes Intercontinent Corporation run by him and his brothers Edward and Eugene.
1933 ~ Pawley becomes President of China National Aviation Corporation.
1940/12/23 ~ Pawley partners with India in establishing Hindustan Aircraft Limited near Calcutta (Bangalore).
1941 ~ Pawley begins China Aircraft Manufacturing Company CAMCO to manufacture planes for the American Volunteer Group (The Flying Tigers headed by General Clair Chennault) to defend Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists against Japanese planes. CAMCO airplane assembly plants moved from Hangzhou to Wuhan to Lowing (on the China-Burma border) to India.
1941/9 ~ David Harold Byrd, wealthy oil man and owner of the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, co-founds the Civil Air Patrol to watch for enemy submarines and border crossings as well as enemy aircraft over the U.S. and provide other civilian support for the U.S. Army Air Force. Byrd is a cousin of Antarctic explorer Richard Byrd and West Virginia politician Harry F. Byrd.
1942 ~ CNAC based in Calcutta until 1945.
1945/7/20 ~ Pawley named U.S. Ambassador to Peru.
1945/10/13 ~ Carlos Prio Socrarrás becomes 5th Prime Minister of Cuba.
1946/6/13 ~ Pawley named U.S. Ambassador to Brazil.
1947 ~ Antonio de Varona appointed leader of the parliamentary committee of his party under Prio. Previously, de Varona was involved in the overthrow of Gerardo Machado and was elected to the Cuban congress and the senate.
1948/10/10 ~ Carlos Prio becomes President of Cuba, succeeding Ramon Grau.
1949/9 ~ Negotiated taking over the Havana trolly system.
1950/1 ~ Pawley runs Havana Autobuses Modernos, removing trolley car tracks.
1951/2/4 ~ Daughter Annie Hahr's wedding.
1951/2/19 ~ Pawley enters State Department as special assistant to Dean Acheson.
1951/6 ~ In India re wheat and monazite
1951/9 ~ Son Clifton Pawley died, left Washington for Mexico and Miami.
1951/11/20 ~ Resigned from State Department effective the 30th.
1951/12/3 ~ Pawley enters Defense Department as special assistant to Lovett.
1952/1/17 ~ Sailed with Edna and Anita Pawley and his assistant Ed Harris to Europe; stayed until May, but returned to Washington to settle a strike in Miami then flew to Lisbon Conference with Lovett. Took a two week trip for consultation with Defense Department
1952/5 ~ Resigned as assistant to Lovett.
1952/6 ~ At Belvoir House farm in Virginia.
1952/9 ~ In Europe and Middle East with Edna.
1952/3/10 ~ Fulgencio Batista overthrows Prio; de Varona begins fight against Batista.
1953 ~ In Miami. Owner president and general manager of the Miami Beach Railway Co. since 1941 and of Miami Transit Co. since 1948. Also owner of South Miami Coach Line and Tropical Coach Line Inc. and Grayline Sightseeing Co. of Miami.
1953/4/4 ~ CIA coup against Mossadegh in Iran (Operation AJAX) is hatched by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, CIA Director Allen Dulles, Franks Wisner and Kermit Roosevelt, Jr. Mossadegh is replaced by the Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, coincidentally a former classmate of future CIA Director Richard Helms.
1954/6 ~ Pawley works with the CIA on PBSUCCESS, the overthrow of the Arbenz government in Guatemala.
1954/6 ~ William Pawley, William Franke, Morris Hadley and General Jimmy Doolittle appointed by President Eisenhower to review the Central Intelligence Agency and recommend that it become “more ruthless than the enemy.”
1955/7/27 ~ Lee Harvey Oswald joins the Civil Air Patrol in New Orleans which also includes Captain David Ferrie
1956/10/24 ~ Oswald drops out of high school in Texas and joins the U.S. Marine Corps where he is trained as a sharpshooter.
1958/10/5 ~ Oswald is stationed at the Air Force base in in Atsugi, Japan where the U.S. dispatches U-2 planes to spy on Russia and Oswald learns Russian.
1959/Spring ~ Oswald, back in the U.S., becomes friend of Kerry Thornley
1959/9/4 ~ Oswald applies for a passport a week before he is discharged from active duty in the Marine Corps.
1959/9/20 ~ Oswald departs the U.S.
1959/12/31 ~ Batista goes into exile in Portugal.
1960/1/8 ~ Fidel Castro enters Havana and takes over leadership of Cuba; de Varona flees into exile in Florida.
1960/2 ~ “William Pawley had asked him why he, Rouse, had not sent gunmen to kill Castro; and that Pawley told him if that didn’t work ‘he would send his own gunmen’ to do the job. On arrival in Port-au-Prince, the Embassy Administration Officer, unaware of the Rouse conversation, coincidentally said he had been seated next to William Pawley on a flight from New York to Port-au-Prince during which Pawley had made the identical remark to him.” Pedro Moreles given $5,000 to bump off Castro by Espaillat acting on behalf of Trujillo in plot known by Pawley according to Rouse.
1960 ~ CIA Director Allen Dulles and others meet at William Pawley’s house to discuss organizing Cuban exiles against Castro.
1960/8 ~ Allen Dulles's CIA Deputy Director of Plans Richard Bissell and CIA Director of the Office of Security Sheffield Edwards have discussion concerning use of underworld figures to aid in assassination of Castro. Bissell previously asked Chief of the CIA Africa Division Bronson Tweedy to explore ways to assassinate Patrice Lumumba of the Republic of the Congo. CIA scientist Joseph Scheider procured toxic biological weapons from the Army Chemical Corps in Fort Detrick, Maryland, according to the Church Committee Interim Report on Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders.
1960/08/25 ~ Reports of de Varona's recent visit to U.S. indicate he allegedly solicited funds from Las Vegas gamblers.
1960/09 ~ Sheffield Edwards designates the task of putting the plan to kill Castro into operation to the CIA Support Chief, James O' Connell who initiates contact with Robert Maheu. Maheu brings in John Roselli, who quickly brings in Sam Giancana and Santo Trafficante.
1960/09/14 ~ Antonio de Varona arrives in New York City from Mexico City.
1960/9/27 ~ De Varona appointed coordinator of the FRD.
1960/10/8 ~ De Varona reportedly interested in mounting operations as political. favor for contacts with non-FRD supporters.
1960/10/18 ~ Memo from J. Edgar Hoover to intelligence agencies detailing Giancana's statements about an imminent Castro assassination plot.
1961/3 ~ Roselli told O'Connell that Trafficante knew of a man higher up in the Cuban exile movement who might do the job. He was identified as de Varona, leader of the Democratic Revolutionary Front. De Varona was believed to have assets inside Cuba.
1961/3/3 ~ FBI notes that Edwards says Allen Dulles knows the CIA is utilizing Chicago Outfit mob boss Sam Giancana.
1961/3/12 ~ Robert Maheu, Sam Giancana, Johnny Roselli and his friend, Joseph Shimon, attend the Ingemar Johansson-Floyd Patterson Fight at the Fountainebleau Hotel in Miami. Poison capsules and money are provided to a potential Cuban assassin.
1961/3/31 ~ President Kennedy tells Senator Smathers he opposes assassinations six days after a meeting with CIA Director Dulles.
1961/4/15 ~ The Bay of Pigs invasion begins and fails by the 17th.
1961/4/18 ~ Maheu tells the FBI of CIA involvement in Las Vegas wiretap.
1961/4/19 ~ President Kennedy meets Cuban exiles who escaped from the Bay of Pigs. One of the exiles, probably de Varona, had been involved in smuggling the poison pills for the CIA/Mafia plot into Cuba, which failed.
1961/4/30 ~ Lee Harvey Oswald marries Marina Prusokova whom he had met at a dance in March.
1961/5/6 ~ Two weeks after requesting a meeting with President Kennedy--which was expedited by former President Eisenhower--Pawley visits the White House and urges JFK to send 10,000 U.S. Marines into Havana, Cuba to "take the Palace, release the Bay of Pigs prisoners and the other political prisoners, and we should establish a provisional government" with Pawley's list of "outstanding Cubans" to oversee elections 18 months later. President Kennedy replies, "'Pawley ... I do not intend to spill one drop of American blood in connection with this matter.'" JFK then coldly shows Pawley out of the Oval Office, according to Pawley's memoir. Pawley starts organizing Cuban exiles for his own purposes.
1961/5/18 ~ The General Taylor/Kennedy Board interviewed several Cuban exile leaders who had been involved in the Bay of Pigs, including the leaders who had cooperated in the assassination plot. The subject of the inquiry was the Bay of Pigs operation.
1961/5/22 ~ FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover memo to U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy notes CIA used Giancana in "clandestine efforts" against Castro. Special Group memo outlines the basic objective regarding Cuba is to develop opposition to Castro and to "bring about a regime acceptable to the United States.”
1961/5/30 ~ Trujillo assassinated.
1961/6/3 ~ U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy deports Louisiana Mafia boss Carlos Marcello who later sneaks back in but is detained.
1961/9/15 ~ CRC and FRD merge, with Jose Miro Cardona as head, de Varona as second in command.
1961/9/19 ~ JFK asks John McCone to become Director of Central Intelligence after conferring with him about nuclear issues earlier in September.
1961/11 ~ William Harvey instructed to take over the contact with John Roselli as part of Project ZRRIFLE; Harvey takes over Mafia plots. He counts Maheu out and deals directly with Roselli.
1961/11/28 ~ JFK fires CIA Director Allen Dulles, replaces him with John McCone.
1961/12/27 ~ Deputy Director of the CIA General Cabell retires.
1961/12/29 ~ CIA objects to prosecution of Maheu for Las Vegas wiretap.
1961/12/27 ~ CIA Deputy Director for Plans Richard Bissell resigns; Richard Helms takes over.
1962/1/26 ~ Lee Harvey Oswald requests money from Leo Cherne's International Rescue Committee.
1962/3/13 ~ General Lyman Lemnitzer, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, releases a "Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense" (Robert MacNamara) enclosing a "Memo for the Chief of Operations, Cuba Project" outlining Operation Northwoods, a strategy to create a deadly "false flag" incident that could be blamed on Cuba thus justifying U.S. military intervention and the overthrow of Castro. President Kennedy rejected the plan.
1962-1966 ~ E. Howard Hunt serves as "the first chief of covert action for the Central Intelligence Agency's Domestic Operations Division. During the next four years he manipulated the press and Praeger Publishing Company published more than a dozen books on behalf of the agency. Hunt at some point becomes a Goldwater supporter like Pawley.
1962/4/8 ~ Harvey, O'Connell, and Roselli meet for a second time in New York on April 8- 9 to set up the next attempt on Castro.
1962/4/18 ~ The Technical Services Division of the CIA delivers the second batch of poison pills to O'Connell.
1962/4/21 ~ Harvey passes the poison pills to Roselli in Miami.
1962/5/3 ~ Progress report to the Special Group augmented on "agent teams" and the general field of intelligences.
1962/5/3 ~ Harvey reported that three agent teams had been infiltrated.
1962/5 Johnny Roselli passes the poison pills to Cubans for transport to Cuba.
1962/6 De Varona reportedly in Washington D.C. to speak to Republican senators regarding the CRC and Cuban exiles. De Varona was asked why he was doing this as it would put the CRC in a bad position with the Kennedy administration. De Varona said it would be justified if it caused the administration to do something drastic. Cardona reportedly “was "furious."
1962/6 ~ CIA Director John McCone and U.S. Attorney General Bobby Kennedy work closely on MONGOOSE.
1962/6/13 ~ The Oswalds arrive in Hoboken, NJ.
1962/6/21 ~ Roselli tells Harvey that a six-man team has been dispatched to Cuba.
1962/6/26 ~ The FBI interviews Oswald who is living in Ft. Worth, Texas.
1962/8/22 ~ McCone advises JFK that Soviet Union may have missiles in Cuba capable of striking U.S. cities SAMS photographed there a week later
1962/9/7 ~ Harvey meets Roselli in Miami. The Cuban was reported to be preparing to send in another three-man team to penetrate Castro's bodyguard. Harvey was told that. the pills were still “safe” in Cuba.
1962/9 ~ Oswalds meet international geologist George DeMohrenschildt and his wife.
1962/10/12 ~ Strategic Air Command takes control of U-2 flights over Cuba. Oswald hired by Jaggers-Chiles-Stovall in Dallas.
1962/10/22 ~ Cuban Missile Crisis. Harvey orders agent teams into Cuba to support any United States military action that might occur. Blockade begins on 23rd. Crisis ends on the 28th with agreement to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba and U.S. missiles from Turkey. Pawley wants Kennedy to attack Cuba and is thrown out of the White House.
1962/11/20 ~ Blockade lifted despite refugee report on the 2nd of missiles in caves in Cuba.
1962/12 ~ Harvey and Roselli confer in Miami regarding the status of the plots.
1962/12/12 ~ In a meeting with the Honduran President and other Cuban: exile leader de Varona makes the statement that the CIA is responsible for the current lack of exile activity and is working behind the back of Kennedy
1962/12/17 ~ JFK approves covert support for Congo government.
1962/12/24 Brigade 2506 survivors return to the United States. Pawley personally ransoms Nestor Fitzgerald Williams. President Kennedy addresses the Cuban exiles in the Miami football stadium.
1963/1/10 McGeorge Bundy and JFK discuss Department of Defense and CIA friction and China’s nuclear capability potential.
1963/2/22 ~ Oswalds meet Ruth Paine at a dinner party at the home of Everett Glover.
1963/3 ~ Johnny Roselli reported to O'Connell that the pills had been delivered to an official close to Castro who may have received kickbacks from the gambling interests. The official returned the pills after two weeks, perhaps because he had lost his position in the Cuban government.
1963/2 The Mafia plot is ended, according to Harvey.
1963/2 Reports there are Soviet technicians in Cuba begin which eventually lead to the Bayo-Pawley-CIA Operation TILT (aka Red Cross) which Pawley hopes will destroy JFK’s re-election campaign or justify attacking Cuba.
1962/2/22 ~ Ruth Paine meets Oswalds at a party at Everett Glover's house.
1963/3 ~ Johnny Roselli claims the Castro assassination Mafia plots ended.
1963/3/12 ~ Oswald orders a rifle sent to his P.O. Box.
1963/3/31 ~ Oswald poses in backyard holding rifle.
1963/4/1 ~ Oswald fired by Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall.
1963/4/10 ~ A shot is fired at right-wing General Edwin Walker in his home, eight days after he is mentioned at a Ruth & Michael Paine party. Marina states Lee fired the shot two weeks after he is killed by Jack Ruby.
1963/4/22 ~ Meetings held regarding dissolution of the CRC. De Varona advocated an "open door" policy for the CRC, which would admit Cuban individuals rather than organizations into the CRC as a method for promoting unity. De Varona said it had been decided not to dissolve the CRC and replace it with a new organization because the CRC is an established organization well known in this hemisphere.
1963/4/23 ~ Meeting held to advise de Varona of the liquidation of the CRC.
1963/4/29 ~ FBI report indicates de Varona rejected an offer to continue to receive a monthly salary after liquidation of the CRC. De Varona also reportedly would not agree to disband the CRC.
1963/5/10 ~ Oswald starts working at Reily Coffee Co. and moves to 4905 Magazine St. in New Orleans.
1963/5/29 ~ Oswald prints 1,000 Fair Play for Cuba pamphlets three days after requesting a local charter from the national organization.
1963/6 ~ Bayo-Pawley Operation TILT (aka Operation Red Cross) which Pawley hopes will destroy JFK’s re-election campaign and provide justification to attack Cuba is launched with support by the CIA. Pawley believes Senator Goldwater should be President.
1963/6/5 ~ JFK in El Paso with John Connally agrees to a second trip to Texas in the Fall.
1963/6 ~ Harvey and Roselli meet. Harvey said this meeting was a going-away dinner since he had been transferred overseas and would not be seeing much of Roselli anymore.
1963/6/16 ~ Oswald hands out Fair Play for Cuba leaflets in New Orleans.
1963/6/24 ~ Oswald applies for new passport.
1963/6/22 Antonio Maceo resigns as head of CRC after protesting CRC announcement concerning landing of infiltration groups in Cuba FBI files indicate Maceo was reportedly told the episode was a propaganda gimmick to put the CRC in a favorable light. Maceo did not want to be the "fall guy" when the affair goes sour.
1963 ~ De Varona continuing CRC despite pullout of CIA interest and resignations of Jose Miro Cardona and Antonio Maceo. CRC reiterates and confirms public statement announcing landing and infiltration into Cuba of some commando units. CIA reports indicate "Bayo-Pawley" raid may have been CRC plan.
1963/8 ~ Oswald passes out Fair Play for Cuba pamphlets stamped 544 Camp Street (an antiCastro address) and publicly engages the DRE.
1963/9/7 ~ CIA case officers have their first meeting with Cubela (AMLASH)since the Bay of Pgs. Cubela says he is interested in doing an “inside job” and awaits a plan.
1963/4/1 ~ Oswald fired by Reily Coffee.
1963 ~ Fitzgerald meets AM/LASH and promises him that the U.S. would support a coup against Castro.
1963/8/5 ~ Oswald offers to help anti-Castro DRE member Carlos Briniguier help.
1963/8/9 ~ Oswald and Bringuier have a public confrintation on Canal Street. Oswald's literature is stamped with 544 Camp Street, New Orleans, the address used by Guy Banister a former FBI agent and anti-Castroite. Oswald talks to FBI the next day at his own request.
1963/8/21 ~ Oswald and Bringuier debate on New Orleans radio WDSU.
1963/9/23 ~ Ruth Paine drives Marina Oswald from New Orleans back to Texas. Then Lee Harvey Oswald leaves for Mexico, visits the Cuban and Russian Embassies in the coming days, although CIA photos and voice recordings do not seem to be of him.
1963/10/3 ~ Oswald returns via bus to Texas. The next day applies for job at Padgett Printing but is not hired because his previous employer, Robert Stovall, gave him a poor review.
1963/10/14 ~ Ruth Paine tells Oswald of a job at Texas School Book Depository which he lands.
1963/10/16 ~ Oswald starts working at the Texas School Book Depository filling book orders for $1.25 an hour after being interviewed by building superintendant Roy Truly.
1963/10/24 ~ JFK trip to Dallas with Connally and Lyndon Johnson planned.
1963/11/1 ~ Diem government overthrown in South Vietnam.
1963/11/5 ~ Secret Service Special Agent in Charge of Dallas Forest Sorrels surveys Dallas campaign fundraising luncheon destinations.
1963/11/12 ~ CIA Director McCone and Richard Helms meet with JFK to discuss Cuba spreading communism to Venezuela.
1975/3 ~ DRE involvement in Bayo-Pawley Affair (Operation Red Cross/TILT) detailed in Soldier of Fortune magazine.
1975/6/11 ~ Formed in January, the Rockefeller Commission released its Report on CIA Activities touched on Project MKULTRA mind-control experiments and Operation Mongoose attempts to eliminate Castro but fails to mention Operation Northwoods proposed by General Lyman Lemnitzer who is on the commission. Finds no involvement by Hunt and Sturgis in the JFK assassination, rejects concept of a shooter on the grassy knoll thus continuing to support the idea that Oswald was a lone-nut assassin. David Belin of the Warren Commission also served on the Rockefeller Commission. The Commission was formed by President Gerald Ford who also served on the Warren Commission and 86 pages were excised by his deputy assistant Dick Cheney who years later would become Vice President.
1975/7/31 ~ David Morales retires from CIA.
1975/10/25 ~ Clare Boothe Luce calls CIA Director William Colby about her relationship with Pawley and DRE and Kennedy.
1975/12/14 ~ Miami Herald reports Pawley has been ducking phone calls from a subcommittee of Sen. Frank Church’s Intelligence Committee.
1975/12/31 ~ The New York Times reports that Watergate burglar E. Howard Hunt "served as the first chief of covert action for the Central Intelligence Agency's Domestic Operations Division" in 1962. He "dealt largely with the subsidizing and manipulation of the news and publishing organizations" including Praeger Publishing and Fodor's Travel Guide. "[N]ewly retired C.I.A. men—Raymond Rocca, Mr. Angleton' chief deputy; William J. Hood, executive officer of the counterintelligence division, and Newton S. Miller, chief of operations—are reliably known to believe that much more spying and other illegal activities were conducted by the Domestic Operations Division than by counterintelligence agents."
1975/12/31 ~ Former CIA Director Vernon Walters sends Pawley an article by David Eisenhower. “Will be in Florida January 9th for a week. Thanks for fruit. With every good wish to Mrs. Pawley and Anita and yourself for the new year. As ever, Vernon A. Walters.”
1976/4/27 ~ Former CIA Director William Colby drowns while canoeing at age 76.
1976/8/6 ~ Senate Select Committee on Intelligence receives the Doolittle Report.
1976/9 ~ United States House of Representatives approves forming a Select Committee on Assassinations to investigate the murders of President John F. Kennedy and Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. George Joannides, a JMWAVE case officer and psychological warfare expert, who was in charge of the DRE when the student group interacted with Oswald in New Orleans, becomes the liaison between the CIA and the Committee without mentioning his CIA activities
1977/1/7 ~ Pawley dies at age 80 in Miami Beach after self-inflicted gunshot to alleviate shingles pain.
1977/1/7 ~ Carlos Prio dies in Miami Beach after self-inflicted gunshot at age 74.
1978/5/8 ~ David Morales dies at age 52.
1979/3/29 ~ United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations orders printing of its Final Report.
2002/10/23 ~ Richard Helms dies.
2016/11/25 ~ Fidel Castro dies at nearly 90 years of age.
2018/3/30 ~ Anna Chennault dies.
2021/10/29 ~ Son claims Ricardo "Monkey" Morales trained Oswald to shoot while at a Cuban exile training camp.
2022/12/15 ~ President Joe Biden releases 13,000 more of the assassination files including a baker’s dozen on Pawley and QDDALE but withholds 25% of the remaining files including 43 on George Joannides and one fully blacked out one on Castillo, brother-in-law of Eddie Bayo of the Bayo-Pawley Operation TILT. Castillo under truth serum in the Philippines claimed to have been in Dallas on November 22nd.
2023/6/30 ~ Similar to President Trump, President Biden refuses to release the remaining 4,000 JFK assassination documents.
2023/7 ~ President Biden makes CIA Director a cabinet position.
Labels: CIA, Dulles, Eastland, Helms, Mafia, Martino, McCone, Operation Pawley, QDDALE, Sourwine, TILT
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